A strict framework to address racism on the pitch
International football bodies have established a clear three-step protocol to deal with racist behaviour during matches. Supported by both FIFA and UEFA, this system is designed to protect players, stop the game if necessary and trigger disciplinary procedures.
This reminder comes after a reported incident during the first leg of the Champions League play-off between SL Benfica and Real Madrid, following Vinícius’ opening goal in the 50th minute, involving an exchange with Prestianni. At this stage, no official disciplinary decision has been announced.
The three-step protocol
UEFA competitions apply a progressive response:
▪️Temporary stoppage
The referee can halt the match if racist behaviour is reported by a player, official or match delegate.
A stadium announcement is then made demanding the immediate end of the abuse.
,▪️Suspension and players sent to the dressing room
If the behaviour continues, both teams are taken off the pitch.
Officials and security assess the situation before deciding whether the match can resume.
▪️Match abandonment
If the incidents persist, the referee has the authority to abandon the match. Disciplinary proceedings are then opened against the responsible club, with potential sporting and financial sanctions.
The role of players, captains and officials
Players are encouraged to report any racist abuse immediately to the referee.
Team captains act as intermediaries to support the victim and communicate with match officials.
Referees now follow specific guidelines and can rely on match delegates, stadium security and video evidence to document incidents.
Severe sanctions when offences are confirmed
If racist behaviour is proven, governing bodies may impose:
▪️player suspensions
▪️financial fines
▪️matches behind closed doors
▪️points deductions in the most serious cases
These measures reflect a zero-tolerance policy toward racism.
A central issue in modern football
Beyond sanctions, awareness campaigns continue across European competitions. Players are also empowered to leave the pitch if their dignity and safety are compromised.
The three-step protocol has become a key tool to protect players and send a strong message to clubs and supporters.
A necessary reminder
Whether an incident is confirmed or under review, situations like the reported Benfica–Real Madrid exchange highlight the importance of knowing the procedures and reaffirm that racism is treated as a major disciplinary offence in professional football.
Quality Report Football
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